{"id":14452,"date":"2019-06-25T17:58:17","date_gmt":"2019-06-25T21:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalwellnessinstitute.org\/?post_type=modality&#038;p=14452"},"modified":"2025-07-18T10:53:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T14:53:29","slug":"forest-bathing","status":"publish","type":"modality","link":"https:\/\/globalwellnessinstitute.org\/wellnessevidence\/forest-bathing\/","title":{"rendered":"Forest Bathing"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Definition of Forest Bathing<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-columns ab-layout-columns-2 ab-2-col-wideright\">\n<div class=\"ab-layout-column-wrap ab-block-layout-column-gap-2 ab-is-responsive-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-column ab-block-layout-column\">\n<div class=\"ab-block-layout-column-inner\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30596 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/globalwellnessinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/forestbathing.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"259\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-column ab-block-layout-column\">\n<div class=\"ab-block-layout-column-inner\">\n<p><strong>Forest bathing<\/strong> and forest therapy (or shinrin-yoku) broadly means taking in, in all of one\u2019s senses, the forest atmosphere. Not simply a walk in the woods, it is the conscious and contemplative practice of being immersed in the sights, sounds and smells of the forest. It was developed in Japan during the 1980s, and in 1982 Japan made this form of mobile meditation under the canopy of living forests a part of its national health program&#8230;<a href=\"https:\/\/globalwellnessinstitute.org\/wellnessevidence\/forest-bathing\/forest-bathing-spotlight\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explore Forest Bathing research in the following databases:\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><strong><a class=\"sqs-block-button-element\" style=\"padding: 1em 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed?term=forest+bathing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<strong><a class=\"sqs-block-button-element\" style=\"padding: 1em 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tripdatabase.com\/Searchresult?criteria=forest%20bathing&amp;search_type=standard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trip<\/a> \u00a0<\/strong><strong><a class=\"sqs-block-button-element\" style=\"padding: 1em 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/advanced-search?cookiesEnabled\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cochrane*<\/a><br \/><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">*The Cochrane database requires users to enter the search term manually. Enter \u201cforest bathing\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">AI Search:<\/span><\/b> Access Semantic Scholar\u2019s results on forest bathing.<br \/><strong><a class=\"sqs-block-button-element\" style=\"padding: 1em 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/search?q=%E2%80%9Cforest%20bathing%E2%80%9D&amp;sort=relevance\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Semantic Scholar<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about our<span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">\u00a0<\/span>3 research databases and AI search platform\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/globalwellnessinstitute.org\/wellnessevidence\/research-databases\/\">HERE<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/globalwellnessinstitute.org\/modalities\/forest-bathing\/forest-bathing-research\/\"><\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\" \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/globalwellnessinstitute.org\/modalities\/forest-bathing\/forest-bathing-research\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Research Spotlight<\/h3>\n<p>The databases often return hundreds of medical studies for a single wellness approach. This section summarizes a sampling of five studies \u2013 providing just a taste of the available research.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Physiological Effects of Forest Bathing: From Lowered Cortisol to Greater Parasympathetic Nerve Activity<\/strong><br \/>A 2010 Chiba University study on the diverse physiological effects of forest bathing (from field experiments conducted in 24 Japanese forests \u2013 280 participants) found that forest environments promote lower pulse rate, blood pressure and concentrations of cortisol\u2013and greater parasympathetic, and lower sympathetic, nerve activity\u2013than do city environments.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19568835\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Access this research on Forest Bathing<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Forest Bathing Increases Human Natural Killer Activity &amp; Expression of Anti-Cancer Proteins<\/strong><br \/>A small 2017 Nippon Medical School study, comparing the impact of a 3-day forest bathing trip to a city trip with exercise, found that the forest bathing trip significantly increased Natural Killer (NK) activity, numbers of NK cells, the expression of intracellular anti-cancer proteins, while significantly decreasing the concentration of adrenaline in urine\u2013with the increased NK activity lasting more than 7 days. In contrast, the city trip did none of these things.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18336737\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Access this research on Forest Bathing<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Review: Forest Environments\/Bathing Lead to Significant Reduction in Blood Pressure<\/strong><br \/>A 2017 systematic review from Japanese universities (15 studies, 732 participants) indicates that forest bathing has hypertensive effects: SBP and DBP in the forest environment were significantly lower than in the non-forest environment. In particular, the forest environment has a larger effect on lowering SBP in people with high blood pressure and in middle-aged and older people.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Forest Bathing and Nature Therapy: State-of-the-Art Review<\/strong><br \/>This 2017 state-of-the-art review from University of San Francisco spotlights the universe of research on the physiological and psychological effects of forest bathing from Japan and China\u2013from heart rate metrics to psychological impact.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5580555\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Access this research on Forest Bathing<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Short Forest Bathing Experience Significantly Lowers Pulse Rate, Blood Pressure, While Reducing Anxiety<\/strong><br \/>A 2017 National Taiwan University study (128 middle-aged and elderly participants) found that a 2-hour forest bathing experience led to changes in autonomic nervous system activity and emotions. Heart rate and systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower after the short experience, while the mood scores for \u201ctension-anxiety\u201d, \u201canger-hostility\u201d, \u201cfatigue-inertia\u201d and \u201cdepression-dejection\u201d were also significantly lowered.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28792445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Access this research on Forest Bathing<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/globalwellnessinstitute.org\/wellnessevidence\/forest-bathing\/forest-bathing-spotlight\/\"><strong>Read more study snapshots<\/strong><\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/globalwellnessinstitute.org\/modalities\/forest-bathing\/forest-bathing-research\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\" \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/globalwellnessinstitute.org\/modalities\/forest-bathing\/forest-bathing-research\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Studies-in-Progress\/Clinical Trials Underway<\/h3>\n<p>A clinical trial is any research study that assigns people to health-related interventions to evaluate the outcomes. \u201cInterventions\u201d include drugs, surgical procedures, devices, behavioral treatments, preventive care, etc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/results?term=forest+bathing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/a>: explore trials underway in the U.S.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trialsearch.who.int\/Default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Health Organization<\/a>: explore trials happening across the globe. When you reach WHO\u2019s search page, please type in \u201cforest bathing.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Access all studies currently available for Forest Bathing in these databases:<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a class=\"sqs-block-button-element\" style=\"padding: 1em 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed?term=forest+bathing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<strong><a class=\"sqs-block-button-element\" style=\"padding: 1em 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tripdatabase.com\/Searchresult?criteria=forest%20bathing&amp;search_type=standard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trip<\/a> \u00a0<\/strong><strong><a class=\"sqs-block-button-element\" style=\"padding: 1em 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/advanced-search?cookiesEnabled\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cochrane*<\/a> \u00a0<\/strong><strong><a class=\"sqs-block-button-element\" style=\"padding: 1em 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/search?q=%E2%80%9Cforest%20bathing%E2%80%9D&amp;sort=relevance\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Semantic Scholar<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">*The Cochrane database requires users to enter the search term manually. Enter \u201cforest bathing\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:post-content --><\/p>\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Definition of Forest Bathing Research Spotlight The databases often return hundreds of medical studies for a single wellness approach. This section summarizes a sampling of five studies \u2013 providing just a taste of the available research.\u00a0 Physiological Effects of Forest Bathing: From Lowered Cortisol to Greater Parasympathetic Nerve ActivityA 2010 Chiba University study on the diverse physiological effects of forest bathing (from field experiments conducted&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[43],"class_list":["post-14452","modality","type-modality","status-publish","hentry","category-modality","wpautop","clearfix"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Forest Bathing - Global Wellness Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/globalwellnessinstitute.org\/wellnessevidence\/forest-bathing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Forest Bathing - Global Wellness Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Definition of Forest Bathing Research Spotlight The databases often return hundreds of medical studies for a single wellness approach. 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